Comparing The Chorus of Sophocles Antigone and Americas News Channels :: Comparison Compare Contrast Essays

Contrasting The Chorus of Sophocles' Antigone and America's News Channels The Greek Chorus is fundamentally the same as America's news channels since it brings the individuals the news such that they can get it. The play Antigone by Sophocles is a sad dramatization organized around the contention between a ruler and two sisters about the internment of their sibling. Antigone can be contrasted with the contention encompassing allowing illicit workers absolution. The Chorus is a gathering of individuals who give foundation data, decipher the data, and relate it to human instinct. The Chorus in Antigone tells the upsides and downsides of the two sides of the story and adds significant data expected to completely comprehend the contention. The Greek Chorus serves indistinguishable capacities from American news directs in the twenty-first century. Both a news channel and a Chorus give foundation data during the recounting a story. After Antigone and Ismene speak about the entombment of their sibling, the ensemble steps in setting the disposition and giving foundation data. Presently the long edge of the sun, lying level east to west, contacts with greatness Thebes of Seven Gates. Open, Unlidded (Sophocles 314). This shows by then in the play, it is morning and the sun has risen. It establishes the pace and portrays the setting for the following scene. On a news channel, foundation data is likewise given. More than eleven million illicit workers are as of now living in America (Buchanan). This tells the watcher how genuine the subject is by utilizing such enormous numbers and giving realities. This announcement will likewise hit a nerve with numerous individuals since it is stating that 11 million individuals have perpetrated a similar wrongdoing their nation. As should be obvious, there is an incredible comparability between t he Greek and American method of giving foundation data. American news channels and Greek Choruses both decipher data for watchers, so they can all the more likely comprehend various perspectives. It is accepted by the Greeks that Creon has a celestial option to do anything he desires. On the off chance that that is your will, Creon child of Menoikeus, You reserve the option to uphold it: we are yours (Sophocles 316). Creon can do what he needs in light of the fact that the individuals should bolster his thoughts since he is the incredible and ground-breaking lord with an awesome option to run the show.

Understanding Human Behaviour in the Workplace-Samples for Students

Question: Accept that you are the CEO of a Multinational Corporation. What are a portion of the key Competencies will you anticipate from your HR Director. Why? Answer: Global Human Resources So as to get accomplishment in the worldwide market and to effectively work the business viably, there is an indispensable job of the human asset the executives branch of the firm. There are various ways and the key abilities that are utilized by the HR chief for dealing with the business. Moreover, decent variety the executives is likewise one of the significant key capabilities that ought to be trailed by the HR chief to deal with the business at universal market (Arnold, Randall, 2010). It is on the grounds that various nations have their distinctive culture and because of this, for each firm, it is fundamental to figure the all business and promoting activity as indicated by the current culture. It is the main way that encourages the firm to support in the market and to build up a decent base of the clients. Thus, in the event that the HR administrator of the firm has the assorted variety the board competency, at that point firm can deal with the business and oversee representati ves inside the association (Bahuguna et al., 2009). In a similar worry of this, the Hofstedes culture measurements worldwide hypothesis satisfies that there is high culture contrast in the nations is the significant issues for the firm to effective deal with the business and because of this, deal with the work place decent variety is very fundamental for the organizations at universal level. The explanation in this is at worldwide level, the work environment assorted variety the board gives the upper hand and makes empower the firm to perform better without confronting any obstacle in the business (Bennett, Ho, 2014). Along these lines, it very well may be outlined that decent variety the board is the key competency that ought to be trailed by HR chief. Simultaneously, critical thinking and the peace promotion is additionally a key competency that ought to likewise be trailed by the HR executive to deal with the business in worldwide level. It is on the grounds that according to the expanding level of the opposition, various advances and the ways are utilized by the firm at inner level that might be the reason for emerging depute among the representatives and influence the work. Along these lines, critical thinking and peace making abilities are useful for HR executive to explain these sorts of issue and keep track the working procedure of the firm (Chen, Huang, 2009). Furthermore, according to the social setting hypothesis, the HR chief ought to have the information about the correspondence method of the neighborhood individuals, which is basic to consider by the firm to deal with the business. For example, the method of correspondence in China, Japan, and so forth is non-verbal, while in UK, USA, and so forth individuals like to u tilize the verbal correspondence. Along these lines, it tends to be resolved that for fruitful business the executives at worldwide level, the HR chief ought to have the information about the high and low setting of culture. Moreover, HR chief ought to likewise have the some other various aptitudes like preparing and improvement, the board of corporate administration, pay and advantages, arrangement, and so on. The explanation in this is all aptitudes make simple the HR chief to perform better in different nations successfully and to snatch the market openings (Chmiel, 2011). References Arnold, J Randall, R. (2010). Work Psychology. Understanding Human Behavior in the Workplace. Essex: Pearson Education Limited. Bahuguna, P. C., Kumari, P., Srivastava, S. K. (2009). Changing face of human asset the board: A vital accomplice in business.Management and Labor Studies,34(4), 563-581. Bennett, J. M., Ho, D. S. (2014). Human asset the board. InPROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR ENGINEERS. 231-249. Bhattacharyya, D. K. (2009).Human asset arranging. UK: Excel Books Inc. Chen, C. J., Huang, J. W. (2009). Vital human asset practices and advancement performanceThe intervening job of information the executives capacity.Journal of Business Research,62(1), pp. 104-114. Chmiel, N. (2011). An Introduction to Work and Organizational Psychology, An European Perspective. Hong Kong: Blackwell Publishing Limited.

Team Performance within Marks and Spencer

Group Performance inside Marks and Spencer Execution the executives is a precise procedure which improves execution of association by building up the presentation of people and groups. It is a methodology of showing signs of improvement results from the association, groups and people by comprehension and overseeing execution inside a concurred structure where objectives are arranged, principles and required ability are plainly characterized. Vital execution the board is a procedure for setting up common comprehension about what is to be accomplished, and for overseeing and creating individuals such that makes it conceivable to accomplish the objectives in the short and longer term. It manages more extensive issues of the association. It is an instrument to assess how the business is performing. Line the board assumes a key job in key execution Management who drive and completely possessed this according to corporate administration guideline. I like to cite some different definitions as beneath, Execution the board is: The improvement of people with fitness and duty, progressing in the direction of the accomplishment of shared significant destinations inside an association which underpins and supports their accomplishment (Lockett, 1) Execution the executives is: the way toward Directing and supporting representatives to fill in as viably and effectively as conceivable in accordance with the necessities of the association (Walters, 3) Execution the executives is a key and coordinated way to deal with conveying supported accomplishment to associations by improving the presentation of the individuals who work in them and by building up the capacities of groups and individual givers (Armstrong and Baron, 4) Have the option to set execution focuses to meet key goals. Connections between group execution and Strategic destinations. Group execution is straightforwardly identified with companys key goals. Association comprises of number of individuals who works altogether to accomplish basic target of the organization which is productivity, along these lines if group performs well entire organization will perform well. Each individual from a group is relegated with explicit everyday errands which he/she is relied upon to progress admirably and contribute completely for group aggregate yield. Inside group undertakings are separated and assets are shared, they are interlinked and work with in cycle along these lines, in the event that one part doesnt finish his/her errand in time it might hinder an entire next chain which can prompt stoppage execution of a group overall. Slow advancement may result loss of potential open doors existed in the market and result in misfortune income which goes legitimately against the key goal of the organization. Consequently, it is fundamental that every individual from staff is picked on the value of employment necessity and are completely prepared to play out his/her assignments with given timespan. Group is decided based on result they convey. In Marks and Spenser every job is lined up with explicit obligations according to set of working responsibilities, over all point is obviously characterized, every individual from staff is required to convey best client benefits and are allocated with explicit everyday errands which at last lead to accomplish authoritative destinations, for example, month to month deals targets. More prominent the group execution is the better possibilities are to meet hierarchical targets. This demonstrates group execution is legitimately related gathering vital authoritative goals. The rule is everybody will be cooperating to add to corporate benefits. 1.2) Tools and strategy accessible to set group execution targets There are numerous presentation improvement models and apparatuses accessible to set group execution targets, chiefs pick any model which best suits companys needs and help its procedure. Ive recorded beneath some which are most ordinarily utilized, Equalization Scorecard: A multi-dimensional system for overseeing procedure by connecting goals, activities, targets and execution quantifies across key corporate viewpoints. Business Process Reengineering: A way to deal with audit and update hierarchical procedures so as to accomplish improved execution as far as cost, nature of administration and idealness EFQM Excellence Model: Organizational improvement structure for surveying qualities and regions for development over the range of an associations exercises. Speculators in People: National standard for improving authoritative execution via preparing and creating individuals to accomplish hierarchical objectives. ISO9001 Quality System: Global norm and approach for quality administration frameworks. The standard spotlights on the administration of procedures and documentation so as to address client issues and desires. Six Sigma: A trained philosophy for process improvement that sends a wide arrangement of apparatuses dependent on thorough information investigation to distinguish wellsprings of variety in execution and methods of diminishing them The executives by Objectives: It is where targets are concurred with in association so the board and workers comprehends what they are in the association. It is driven by goals. Proof in the course of recent years recommends that the utilization of the different improvement models and apparatuses has been variable with similarly factor sway. The point of the audit is to bring issues to light and comprehension of a portion of the more mainstream execution improvement models and devices accessible to associations and to share learning in their utilization to date. It is trusted that the survey will empower specialists to settle on progressively educated decisions on the utilization regarding suitable methodologies or apparatuses if fitting to utilize them by any means. MS utilizes financial specialist in Business display and contribute tremendous measure of its assets on preparing and training to improve relationship building abilities to contribute all the more expertly and give best client administrations. There is a full time training staffs allocated for each move whose obligation is to be on the floor and help in a flash any place any part needs help or to guarantee the client administrations is at its best. Each commitment adds to accomplish corporate benefit. 1.3) Value of Strategic Performance apparatuses to gauge future group execution Overseeing worker or framework execution help the successful conveyance of key and operational objectives. It spares time, help to gauge the yield, it improves business results. It assists with checking if endeavors are right way and are filling the need of the association rather sitting around idly. Organizations are utilizing coordinated programming to record workers commitments that help them to quantify, break down and upgrade representatives yield. This carries immediate or roundabout advantages to the organizations. Direct Financial Gains Boosts deals Limits costs Keep away from any overwhelms Follow the authoritative Goals Fast execution of any progressions in vital or operational objectives. Imprints and Spencer (MS) exploited by actualizing and consistent investigating and adjusting right key execution apparatus which best suits its need and figure out how to divert its portfolio from making misfortune to creating benefit since 2006 onwards, from that point forward they are figuring out how to keep organization in benefit in spite of intense economic situation like downturn hit economy where purchasing limit is at its low. Have the option to concur group execution focuses to add to meeting vital targets 2.1) How to decide required execution focuses with in groups against current execution The term KPI has gotten one of the most famous terms in business improvement and the executives. In principle it gives a progression of measures against which inner administrators and outer financial specialists can pass judgment on the business and how it is probably going to perform over the medium and long haul. Various associations need to screen various parts of their condition, there are many observing modules, and Ive picked to show some of them underneath, Item/administration Serious examination Consumer loyalty Showcasing the board Work force the board IT the executives Possibility arranging For each checking module, one would then be able to set up what the present degree of execution is in a quantifiable and justifiable manner. This is the present execution. From industry sources, the benchmark level can typically be presented (getting to benchmarks is regularly a troublesome procedure and one requiring a blend of low tricky or potentially advanced investigation). At that point an objective degree of accomplishment can be entered. Let us take a case of consumer loyalty module in Marks and Spencer. Consumer loyalty; Current Benchmark Target 60% 90% 100% A riddle customer additionally visits twice month to month and evaluated each store. In the event that they are keeping up gauges and giving best client care which MS is eminent for and afterward grant score. Each store is relied upon to score 100%. The KPI is integral to various different components in the arranging stage which gives the Reason for noting the three essential arranging questions: Where right? Where would we like to be (and when)? How are we going to arrive cost viably? The most quick approach to set up the KPI inside any arrangement of checking data is to work through the three rules in grouping. Is the control data key to accomplishment of the association? Would we be able to gauge it and impact it? Does it give driving edge signs of future turns of events? In MS when another individual from staff joins the organization, appropriate enlistment is led, his job is completely informed to him/her in detail and all key presentation pointer markers (KPIs) are concurred with in balanced gathering with Manager. Initial three months are considered as trial period where staff is relied upon to learn and show every single fundamental quality which are required at this job. There is a standard Career way and Job titles are obvious, so with in trial period staff is given a title as student client help. After effective finishing of trial period the staffs is elevated to qualified client collaborator. Next level is to become segment organizer which prompts become area Manage

Theories of Personality free essay sample

A paper which talks about to what degree ones character is affected by ones guardians in youth. The paper examines how everyones way of life as a grown-up is dictated by their youth. Ones capacity to trust, settle on choices and level of social capacity relies upon how responsive the guardians were to one as a newborn child. This exposition talks about how our folks conduct from the hour of birth impacts ones achievement, joy and flourishing in adulthood and the purposes for it. Points secured are: disgrace and uncertainty, self-rule, tactile maladjustment, maladaptive propensity and expectation. This is the reason such a significant number of respectful kids, who were viewed as dutiful, and never messed up instructors, guardians and his companions, to everyones shock, become involved with the medication scene. How could this occur? There is no place the line was attracted to train him to quit obeying everybody and become his own individual. We will compose a custom exposition test on Hypotheses of Personality or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Guardians and instructors will never show the kid to defy them, since they are paying special mind to the understudies wellbeing. Generally, every one will be shown the perils of medications, and the outcomes of the difficulty associated with this will result in. Guardians know whether they simply converse with their children about medications, considering he is a general dutiful, dependable youngster, he will obey them in their guidelines to cease from drugs. Street pharmacists will be substantially more forceful and pushy about selling the children drugs than the guardians will be in showing their youngsters not to get included. The accommodating youngster will unwittingly relate causing contact, with somebody who is forceful to raising a ruckus.

Ultra Wideband (UWB) Innovation

Ultra Wideband (UWB) Innovation Dynamic UWB is another interesting advancement for remote correspondences. It can supersede by and large conveyor based radio transmission by heartbeat based transmission using ultra wide band repeat yet at a low imperativeness. An essential piece of assessment in this space is to find a heartbeat with a perfect shape, whose power ridiculous thickness respects and best fits spread limitation spread constrained by FCC. In this endeavor we review customary used Gaussian beats and its subordinates and the effect of shape variable, finding a perfect specific worth for each subordinate. Next, we request to secure possible better heartbeat shapes as straight mixes of Gaussian auxiliaries. Progressively settled investigations insinuate for one circumstance to a similar shape segment for all auxiliaries and in other case to higher variable for first auxiliary and humbler shape components for following subordinates. Our new idea is to use Gaussian subordinates, each with its specific perfect shape Variable and to use an experimentation computation to gain a straight mix beat with better execution. Outline of UWB development Ultra wideband (UWB) development is correct currently being analyzed as a promising response for move speed, cost, power usage, and physical size essentials of the forefront short range remote correspondences systems. When in doubt, it is described as any remote transmission contrive in which the fragmentary information move limit is more significant than 0.25 or the information transmission (as portrayed by the - 10 dB centers) has 1500 MHz or a more noteworthy measure of the range. The fragmentary transmission limit is portrayed as B_f=2 (f_h-f_l)/(f_h+f_l ) †¦ ( 1.1) Where f_haref_lare the upper and lower - 10 dB transmission reasons for the sign range, independently. Within repeat of the transmission is portrayed as the ordinary of the upper and cut down 10 dB centers, for example à £Ã¢â€š ¬-(f㠣â‚ ¬-_h+f_l)/2. Not in the least like customary remote correspondences structures, UWB systems transmit information using tight time-range (normally a few a few picoseconds to several nanoseconds) pulses that spread the essentialness from close DC to a couple giga hertz without using a repeat transporter. On February 14, 2002, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) discovered that the UWB systems must work with their - 10 dB information move limit within the repeat [3.1-10.6] GHz for indoor correspondences and their - 20 dB transmission limit within the [3.1-10.6] GHz run for outside trades. The wide range grants devices to get high data rate. The FCC similarly constrained exacting show power confinements on UWB. The transmitted power go thickness (PSD) is limited to - 41dBm/MHz taking after the guideline, UWB contraptions can make use of a to an extraordinary degree wide repeat band (7.5 gigahertz) while not radiating a great deal of imperativeness. Therefore, deterrent with existing remote devices can be limited. The low imperativeness thickness in extend moreover gets a Low Probability of Detection (LPD) trademark, which is significant for both military and business applications. Since UWB is a carrier less technique, the structure flightiness and cost will be phenomenally diminished. UWB systems can be made pretty much all-automated, with immaterial RF or microwav e equipment. This component evades impedance with existing organizations, while totally utilizing the open range. With the properties of wide transmission limit, low force, negligible exertion, and high data rates at compelled degree, UWB is a promising opportunities for future short range remote exchanges. A concise history of UWB Ultra wideband (UWB) radio is the present resurrection of an extraordinarily old kind of Communication. The essential cross-Atlantic remote transmission by Guglielmo Marconi used blaze connection transmitters that can be considered as inspiration based UWB transmission. The front line time frame in UWB started in the mid 1960s from work in time space electromagnetic to portray the transient direct of a certain classâ of microwave frameworks through their trademark drive response. The advancements in UWB improvement are the presence of the testing oscilloscope byâ both Tektronix and Hewlett-Packard in the mid 1960s and the accomplishment of frameworks for sub-nanosecond beat period, that is, giving reasonable close estimations to an inspiration excitation, the drive response of microwave frameworks could be explicitly watched and estimated. In 1972, Ross at Sperry Rand Corporation planned a sensitive baseband beat beneficiary that replaces the examining oscilloscope which provoked t he at first authorized layout of a UWB correspondences system. Meanwhile, wide assessment was driven in the past Soviet Union. In the mid 1970s the fundamental blueprints for UWB systems got the chance to be open. Both radar and correspondence structures could be worked by central parts, for instance, heartbeat train generators, heartbeat train modulators, trading heartbeat train generators, distinguishing proof recipients and wideband recieving wires. The essential ground-penetrating radar considering UWB was promoted in 1974 by Morey at the Geophysical Survey Systems Corporation. Through the 1980s, this advancement was suggested as baseband, carrier free or drive radio. The articulation ultra wideband was not used until 1989 by the U.S. Division of Defense. Starting now and into the foreseeable future, with the movement in hardware plot, UWB development has been used as a piece of various applications, for instance, correspondences, and altimetry. Within the educational association, Professor Scholtz and his social occasion in the University of Southern California initiated UWB assessments since the mid 1990s. In1993, Scholtz dispersed a memorable point paper that showed a various passageway methodology for UWB correspondence systems. This methodology distributes each customer a novel spreading code that chooses specific models in time when the customer is allowed to transmit. This grants UWB to support not simply radar and point To point correspondences, moreover remote frameworks. Being a promisingi opportunities for remote frameworks, more iresearchers began to look at on UWB in the late 1990s and mid 2000s. These examinations fuse heartbeat shape diagram, different access plans, channel imodel examination, radio wire response depiction, and transmitter and ireceiver plan in UWB structures. Meanwhile, there has been a snappy iexpansion of the amount of associations and government workplaces remembered for iUWB, which consolidate Multispectral Solutions, Time Domain, Aether Wire, and iFantasma Networks. These associations and the FCC, National iTelecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and Defense iAdvanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), have gone through various years iinvestigating the effect of UWB spreads on existing inarrowband structures. UWB ideal conditions There are a couple of ideal conditions in UWB itechnology appeared differently in relation to standard remote advances. The 802.15.3 physical layer worldview irequires layouts to achieve 110 Mb/s for an authority at a division of 10m iand 200Mb/sat 4 m, with decisions for demonstrating attractiveness to higher paces of up ito 480 Mb/s at detachments under 4 m. The standard for the high data rate is ibased on the Shannon channel limit Theory, iwhich is given by C=W-log_2 (1+SNR) ..†¦ .(1.2) where C is most outrageous channel limit, W is channel transmission limit, and SNR is signalâ to noise power extent in Gaussian Channel. Shannons numerical explanation shows that channel limit turns out to be legitimately with the transmission limit. Be that as it may, it obliges exponential additions in vitality to achieve a similar outcome if the transmission limit and noise level is modified. Those reachable rates for UWB and two other short-expand remote frameworks organization propels strikingly the 802.11a in the Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (UNII) radio band (5 GHz) which is confined into three sub-gatherings, and Bluetooth in the 2.4 GHz current, exploratory and medical(ISM) radio gatherings are illustrated. We can see that UWB gives a lot higher potential association rates than exchange remote headways at shorter divisions (customarily less than10m). The photograph shows that UWB advancement is generally reasonable for short-go (under 10m) applications. Long range versatility can be served by WLAN applications for correspondence association plan, two estimations are a significant part of the time used; to be explicit, transmission limit viability, which is estimated in b/s/Hz and spatial breaking point, which is given by b/s/m2 that gets the aggregated data power in reality. As showed by the going with delineation we can clearly observe the upsides of UWB over various progressions. The 2.4 GHz Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) band contains 80 MHz of usable range which induces that three 22 MHz IEEE 802.11b structures can chip away at a non-interfering reason. Each system can give a top pace of 11 Mb/s to achieve a total gathered pace of 33 Mb/s. For a working extent of 100 m, this yields a spatial restriction of plus or minus 1 Kb/s/m2. Bluetooth in its low-control mode can accomplish 10 m proceed to can achieve a peak pace of 1 Mb/s. Studies have exhibited that Pretty about ten Bluetooth gatherings can work at the same time within this span with insignificant defilement. This yields an all out pace of 10 Mb/s and a spatial Cutoff of Approximately 30 Kb/s/m2. UWB structures are planned for 110Mb/s at 10 m run with four gathered bundles, which yields a spatial restriction of around 1.3 Mb/s/m2. Subsequently, the data power UWB can possibly backing is a couple of solicitations of degree greater than those of the current

Hard Work - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Hard Work - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Hard Work As you might have guessed, I am a big fan of fables, and the following one applies directly to the idea of students challenging themselves and working hard. Aesops Fable, The Ant and the Grasshopper Once there lived an ant and a grasshopper in a grassy meadow. All day long the ant would work hard, collecting grains of wheat from the farmers field far away. She would hurry to the field every morning, as soon as it was light enough to see by, and toil back with a heavy grain of wheat balanced on her head. She would put the grain of wheat carefully away in her larder, and then hurry back to the field for another one. All day long she would work, without stop or rest, scurrying back and forth from the field, collecting the grains of wheat and storing them carefully in her larder. The grasshopper would look at her and laugh. Why do you work so hard, dear ant? he would say. Come, rest awhile, listen to my song. Summer is here, the days are long and bright. Why waste the sunshine in labour and toil? The ant would ignore him, and head bent, would just hurry to the field a little faster. This would make the grasshopper laugh even louder. What a silly little ant you are! he would call after her. Come, come and dance with me! Forget about work! Enjoy the summer! Live a little! And the grasshopper would hop away across the meadow, singing and dancing merrily. Summer faded into autumn, and autumn turned into winter. The sun was hardly seen, and the days were short and grey, the nights long and dark. It became freezing cold, and snow began to fall. The grasshopper didnt feel like singing any more. He was cold and hungry. He had nowhere to shelter from the snow, and nothing to eat. The meadow and the farmers field were covered in snow, and there was no food to be had. Oh what shall I do? Where shall I go? wailed the grasshopper. Suddenly he remembered the ant. Ah I shall go to the ant and ask her for food and shelter! declared the grasshopper, perking up. So off he went to the ants house and knocked at her door. Hello ant! he cried cheerfully. Here I am, to sing for you, as I warm myself by your fire, while you get me some food from that larder of yours! The ant looked at the grasshopper and said, All summer long I worked hard while you made fun of me, and sang and danced. You should have thought of winter then! Find somewhere else to sing, grasshopper! There is no warmth or food for you here! And the ant shut the door in the grasshoppers face. It is wise to worry about tomorrow today. When UGA talks about working hard in the classroom and a challenging yourself in the courses you take, we are repeating the same idea that has been told for years and years. If you are planning on attending UGA, put forth the effort to make it a reality! I know that challenging yourself with Honors classes, taking dual enrollment or AP/IB courses, and working on research papers are not always fun, but if it prepares you for the future, then it is worth it! Dont get caught at the beginning of senior year looking back at three years of just getting by, and wondering if the doors to UGA are going to close in your face. Prepare for your future now, and remember, Go Dawgs!

Masculinity and Femininity Analysis of One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest Text and Movie - Literature Essay Samples

Throughout modern and historic literature alike, the battle of the sexes has waged on. From Greek dramas to modern stream-of-consciousness novels, the struggle among men and women has been commonplace. In this way, within his novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Ken Kesey pits the contrasting characteristics of Nurse Ratched and Candy Starr to put forward a concept of duality. However, as it appears in the movie interpretation of the novel, such a theme is present, albeit much less so. From the outset of the novel, Kesey develops a generalization of women as cold and manipulative, focusing on Nurse Ratched as the center of power. For instance, to depict the head nurse as distant and controlling, Kesey describes her as more mechanical than human. The nurse’s smile is said to twist and stretch â€Å"into an open snarl† as she â€Å"blows up bigger and bigger, big as a tractor† and barrels toward the black boys (5). Here, the nurse’s female characteristics like a â€Å"compact or lipstick or woman stuff† are hidden in favor for the â€Å"thousands of parts that she aims to use in her duties today† (4). The effect of such literal objectification through reverse personification serves to paint the nurse as a potent force whose feminine characteristics are replaced by means to control the men around her. Moreover, as McMurphy complains of the Nurse’s absolute rule over the ward, she is called an â€Å"old buzzard †¦ going down for your vitals,† a â€Å"strong wolf† among rabbits, and the ruler of a system in which the men â€Å"are victims of the matriarchy† (62-65). With such an explicit description of a woman with a veritable vendetta for men, Kesey crafts the female antagonist as an omnipotent force whose sole motive in life is to debilitate the male patients. However, this vengeful portrayal of the nurse is less apparent within the movie interpretation. For instance, during the staff meeting that occurs in the movie, the nurse does not employ the same manipulative tactics of silence and condescending glare that were constant in the text version. Moreover, in the movie the chief is not present in the staff meeting. This has the effect of lessening the nurse’s appearance of power since the Chief’s fear of the woman cannot be shown. Because of this, the recurring descriptions of the nurse as omnipotent and manipulative that are common in the novel are lessened in the movie. Nevertheless, as Kesey manifests the controlling and passive aggressive characteristics that some men, including McMurphy, see as characteristics of women, the inclusion of Candy Starr tempers such a generalization. By including the prostitute Candy in his novel, Kesey adds an important qualifier on his emerging stereotype of women. For example, in direct contrast to how the nurse attempts to hide her feminine features and controls the men on the ward, Kesey describes Candy’s first encounter with the male patients as eye opening. For instance, when Candy meets the men, Kesey explains how the patients were enthralled by her body to the point of describing the scene with the vulgar hyperbole â€Å"it was so quiet †¦ all along the Chronic row [you] could hear catheters popping off† (232). More so, not even the righteous doctor could avert his gaze. Instead, Dr. Spivey is observed â€Å"eyeing the blond girl’s T-shirt like nothing else existed† (233). Here, the nature of Candy’s personality is on display as she is objectified by the men as they gawk at her femininity. However, more importantly, such an exploitation of the prostitute serves to form a foil betwe en her and the nurse since by fondling over Candy, the men assert their dominance rather than lose it when Ratched undergoes reverse personification to belittle the men. Nevertheless, this stark contrast of dominance of and by women is much less clear within the movie. For instance, when the patients in the novel prepare to board the fishing boat, they are confronted by a group of misogynistic men, and, although they fail to act in defense of Candy, the patients begin to understand their mistake in doing so as the Chief declares â€Å"all our crew†¦ got to feeling ashamed we didn’t do something† and â€Å"I could feel my feet getting wet as the dock sank with shame into the bay† (242). Because of this, the male patients confront their shortcoming in respect to self-confidence and begin along their path to recovery through the fishing trip, yet this scene is completely omitted from the movie adaptation of the novel. In this way, the movie fails to address Ca ndy’s role in the betterment of the patients which the Nurse was unable to achieve and lessens the dichotomy of the two characters that Kesey aimed for. With the addition of Candy Starr, Kesey indirectly forms an antithesis between the two women on the ward. Nevertheless, a direct juxtaposition emerges when Candy sleeps with Billy Bibbit and Nurse Ratched guilts him into suicide. For example, after being caught in bed with the courtesan, Bibbit is described as looking â€Å"pleased with his success† in reference to his conquest of the woman (314). Here, by sleeping with Bibbit, Candy has allowed him to recover a sense of power that has habitually been stolen by the nurse. Conversely, after berating the man, Nurse Ratched succeeds in guilting him toward suicide by asking â€Å"how is your poor mother going to take this† with Bibbit’s reaction being as if â€Å"he’d been burned with acid† (314). Along these lines, this dichotomy between Candy empowering the men and the Nurse demeaning them is one of the few similarities among the novel and the movie in regard to the power struggle of the genders. Spec ifically, the scene in which Bibbit slits his throat has the same effect of displaying the nurse’s manipulation since McMurphy immediately proceeds to strangle the passive aggressive woman to seek revenge for Bibbit’s death. Furthermore, such contrasting images of women serve Kesey’s intent of commenting on the nature of duality as he describes that McMurphy â€Å"won’t let the pain blot out the humor no more’n he’ll let the humor blot out the pain† (250). Here, Kesey poignantly represents the common adage of ‘taking the good with the bad’ and that the nature of circumstance is as two-sided as the women on the ward. Throughout his novel, Ken Kesey employs a battle of the sexes to further his meaning. By manifesting a controlling and manipulative women, he presents one possible description of femininity. However, with Candy Starr, a stark contrast is formed by a female character ready and willing to please the men and allow them to assert their dominance in the most basic of ways. Because of this, Kesey’s overarching theme of duality emerges based on McMurphy’s life view. To this end, Kesey comments that, along with the merriment of laugher, there will be pain; much like the presence of the two foiling women.

The need for reform in criminal law - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 12 Words: 3465 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Argumentative essay Topics: Crime Essay Criminal Law Essay Did you like this example? The criminal law on omissions is confusing and does not fit easily with the requirement that both actus reus and mens rea must be present to establish a criminal offence. This area of law is in need of reform. Discuss with reference to the relevant law. A fundamental principle of the criminal law is that the prosecution must prove, for all crimes, beyond all reasonable doubt, that the defendant committed both the actus reus and the mens rea (except crimes of strict liability). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The need for reform in criminal law" essay for you Create order The actus reus, or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"guilty actà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ for most crimes, will involve the physical act of committing the crime, such as using physical force to commit grievous bodily harm upon another person. The mens rea of a crime involves the mental element. Some crimes require specific intent, such as murder. Other crimes, such as criminal damage can be proven by a lesser state of mind, such as recklessness. The introduction should also introduce the concept of omission. [Researcherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s comment: The introduction NEEDS to introduce the concept of criminal liability, ie, mens rea and actus reus as it is specifically referred to in the question, which is why I have placed this here. The next logical step is then to discuss how the concept of omissions fits in. You canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t begin to discuss omissions until this has been dealt with.] Thus, it can be established that for the most part, the law recognises the guilty conduct of the offender in the f orm of a physical act. The essential question arises, when does the law recognise an omission to act as criminally culpable? Should the law go as far as to punish those who fail to play the good Samaritan to the individual in peril, or simply enforce a responsibility to act where there is a clear duty of care to another individual? Shouldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t this be included as the introduction given that it introduces the concept of omissions [Researcherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s comment: dealt with above]. The law seems to favour the latter. In R v Miller[1] it was stated: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Unless a statute specifically so provides, or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ the common law imposes a duty upon one person to act in a particular way towards another à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ a mere omission to act [cannot lead to criminal liability].à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  An example of an offence created by statute for an omission to act, would be a failure to produce a specimen of breath under the Road Traffic Act 1988, sectio n 6(4) where a police officer has reasonable suspicion to request such a specimen. Further, a statutory offence also dealt with by the Road Traffic Act, is the failure to wear a seat belt whilst driving. One could argue that this is in fact a positive act. Although the failure to wear a seat belt is in fact an omission, in order to be guilty of such offence, the defendant must also commit the physical act of driving. Thus, there can be no offence for the omission to act without the positive act of driving. This is a good demonstration of some of the difficulties and inadequacies of the law on omissions. The common law has developed a number of categories in which a duty of care arises between certain individuals. A failure to act in such circumstances can lead to criminal culpability. The first of such categories is where a special relationship exists between the individuals. Such relationship can be between a parent and child. In the case of Downes[2] a father who belonged to a religious sect who believed in the power of prayer rather than orthodox medicine was convicted of manslaughter when he failed to call a doctor for his sick child who later died. Such duty is now imposed by statute.[3] A further example of such duty can be found in the case of Gibbins and Proctor.[4] (no explanation of case in footnotes) [Researcherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s comment: Explanation of cases is not always needed. It is much the same situation as the case just mentioned. This is placed here simply for further authority of this point. Further, footnotes should be for reference only.] An individual who has a duty under a contract will also be liable under the criminal law for a failure to act. In R v Pittwood[5]a gatekeeper who forgot to shut the gate on a railway crossing which resulted in the death of a person hit by a passing train was found to owe a duty in law. Where an individual assumes responsibility for another, a later failure to act could lead to criminal liabilit y. In the case of Stone and Dobinson[6] the defendants were held liable for their failure to fulfil a duty of care to Stoneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s sister who came to live with the defendants. The sister became extremely ill and the defendants hopelessly tried to help her, but were not able to do so. Despite their hopeless efforts, they still failed to meet the duty of care that they had assumed by becoming carers. The conduct of an individual may also give rise to a duty to act in certain circumstances. For example, in R v Miller[7] the defendant had fallen asleep in the squat where he was living with a lit cigarette. The mattress in his room caught fire and instead of taking action to extinguish it, he simply got up and moved to another room. He was held to have created a duty of care from his own dangerous conduct and by failing to take any action to prevent the fire spreading, even by merely calling the fire brigade, he was in breach of that duty and convicted of arson under the C riminal Damage Act 1971. Thus, an individual who creates a dangerous situation should be held to have a duty in law to rectify that situation and the law clearly states that this is the case. Although these five categories are clearly established in law, they are not indicative. In Khan and Khan[8] two drug dealers appealed from convictions of manslaughter as a result of supplying the deceased with heroin and failing to summon medical assistance when she went into a coma. The convictions were quashed by the Court of Appeal, where Swinton Thomas LJ stated: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“To extend the duty to summon medical assistance to a drug dealer who supplies heroin to a person who subsequently dies on the facts of this case would undoubtedly enlarge the class of person to whom, on previous authority, such a duty may be owed.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  These quotations are to long particularly as there seems to be no analysis supplementing them. [Reseaercherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s comment: The analysis i s contained below. This is a clear explanation of when the law should extend a duty of care which is why I placed it here. It is also part of the public policy argument] Essentially, the issue of imposing a duty of care is one of public policy. In circumstances where the court feels that policy should dictate a duty of care in the circumstances, then this will require the imposition of such duty. Moreover, English law is based on a common law system that allows predictability through a system of precedent. For judges to simply extend the duty of care in cases where they see fit, would be to completely ignore such authority and clearly a bad path for the law to tread. As a matter of comparison, when examining the principles of causation, the common sense approach of the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"but forà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ test provides a clear starting point to establish causation. However, in order for the causal link to be established at law, there must be a proximate cause. As a matter of fact, such à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"proximate causeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (where did this quote come from? [Not a quote, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a term referred to heavily in the case law for causation.]) is not so easy to establish, and many academics have advocated that the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"desiderata of cause, are not causal factors at all, but matters of legal policy.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[9] Smith comments: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“If that is the case, however, we have no causal ground for distinguishing acts from omissions based on the use of causal concepts in law, since proximate cause is about responsibility, and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“but-forà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  cause does not distinguish positive from negative factors in a causal field. Negative factors are causal factors just as positive factors are. Consequently, it is reasonable to conclude that nothing in the legal treatment of causation precludes omissions being considered causes in the law.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [10] (quote to long, it should only capture the main points) [This quote explains the main points of my arguments below. It brings the aspect of causation into the argument and how, although not directly, the reasoning behind many of the omissions decisions, has been based on where the defendant has either à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"allowedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ something to happen, or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"causedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ it to happen. The latter represents the majority of the omissions cases, where the conduct of the defendant has been more than simply à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"allowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ the act to happen. However, the discussion then goes on to say, in causal terms, there must at least be some difference otherwise we would not distinguish between acts and omissions. Thus, essentially, what the law is attempting to ascertain, is the difference between allowing situations to happen, and causing them to happen. (Good analysis) In this aspect, the courts have created a grey area with the analysis between acts and omissions. Airedale NH S Trust v Bland[11] involved a civil decision, where the healthcare team in charge of a patient in a persistent vegetative state (PVS), applied to the court for a declaration that it would be lawful to withdraw hydration and feeding. Essentially, the case was brought in order to establish the legality of such action and immunity from prosecution. The patient had been in his unconscious state for a considerable amount of time, with no prospect of recovery. He was being fed by naso-gastric tube. The healthcare team wanted to remove his feeding and hydration, which would eventually result in the death of the patient. The House of Lords concluded that to do so would be lawful. In arriving at their decision, their Lordships applied the acts and omissions doctrine. Under civil law, as there was no way of gaining Anthony Blandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s consent, the doctors could only treat him under the doctrine of necessity if it was in his best interests.[12] They had concluded that it was n ot in his best interests, and to carry on feeding him (regarded as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"treatmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢) was a criminal and civil assault. Therefore, they had to remove such feeding. Thus, the cause of Anthonyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s death would not be the result of a physical act, but an omission. (Couldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t the case be briefly discussed in the footnotes and rather more analysis and evaluation in the body) [This case is extremely relevant to the discussion, as are the points. I know a lot of detail has been spent on this case, but out of ALL the omissions cases, it raises some of the most interesting arguments and authoritative statements. The section also contains a good analysis of the decision. Both are incorporated, and it is necessary to explain the circumstances in order to critically analyse the case. Further, it carries greater weight for analysis of the doctrine. Not only does it show how public policy has discharged a duty of care, it also discusses how t he distinction between acts and omissions is difficult to make. None of the other cases have provoked such academic debate as this.] This approach is extremely controversial; as essentially, the removal of the naso-gastric tube involves a physical act, that will in fact, cause Anthony to die. In essence, this type of conduct falls under the category of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"causingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ the death, rather than merely allowing it to happen. A distinction would be if Anthony were never placed on such feeding, his death would be a result of his mal-nutrition and his physical inability due to his physical inability to feed himself. By intervening and treating Anthony, the healthcare team had to then take physical action to allow him to die. Further, it would seem that the very reason their Lordships followed the reasoning they did, was a matter of policy. They were able to state that the healthcare team would not be guilty of any homicide offence because their duty of care was d ischarged by the fact that the treatment was not in his best interests. Therefore, in law they were under no duty to act and withdrawing treatment to allow Anthony to die was lawful. The discussion on Anthony seems to have become the main point of the essay, although some of the points are good, research should also focus on other similar or contrasting cases to make such points. [N.B. Discussed above] Interestingly, the analysis in Bland is quite inconsistent. Returning to the earlier case of Stone and Dobinson,[13] one could argue that in the same way, by intervening and accepting responsibility, the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s in the case had voluntarily assumed a duty of care. Thus, in Bland, the same could be said, the doctorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s duty of care arises from an agreement and an assumption for the treatment of the patient. In Bland, it was held that it was no longer in his best interests to carry on with the treatment. In Stone and Dobinson, the sister insisted th at she did not want help in anyway and the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s were clearly intimidated by this. Yet liability for the latter was asserted, clearly again because of policy. The fact that withdrawing treatment would cause the death of Anthony, also brings into the discussion the mens rea requirement. Even if the death of Anthony was not directly intended, it was clearly a virtual certainty of their actions and therefore a jury could have inferred intention to cause death under the approach of Woollin.[14] This approach has been further exemplified by the Court of Appeal in the decision in Re A (Children)[15] where doctors separating conjoined twins foresaw the death of one twin as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"virtually certainà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and therefore had intention for murder. The doctors in the case however, were not guilty of an offence. Yet again, the assertion is one of policy. The implications of holding doctors and healthcare professionals guilty of homicide offences is st riking and the courts have to accommodate such policy decisions in their reasoning. Further, the principle that both the actus reus and mens rea must be present in order to secure conviction also plays significance in these decisions. Coincidence of both aspects of a crime is essential. Yet in certain cases, on the face of it, such principles do not coincide. The driver in Fagan[16] who accidentally drove his car on to a policemanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s foot, was asked to move it off, delayed in doing so, and he was convicted of assaulting the police officer. Although at the time his car initially made contact with the officerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s foot, Fagan did not possess the necessary intent, his subsequent actions constituted a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"continuing actà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ where is this quote from? [Again, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s not a quote, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a point referred to continuously in the law relating to coincidence of mens rea and actus reus] and therefore, the lat er refusal to move the car, because of the intent to assault, resulted in a coincidence of the necessary elements. Allen comments that if the same facts were to occur today, then Fagan would have been convicted under the duty principle in Miller.[17] However, even if the same situation was to arise and the principle in Miller applied, then the analysis would still require the conduct of the defendant to be treated as a continuing series of events, whether acts or omissions. The difference with the latter being that an omission to act in itself brings into play a series of events that in certain situations, can be prevented. In essence, the main issue is that the law on omissions is both confusing and centered on policy. Policy interprets the boundaries of the legal duty to impose legal culpability for an omission to act. Clearly, in circumstances where policy dictates that a duty to act, or not to act, should arise, then the law will follow such approach. However, should the law go as far as to impose a general duty to act in a situations which at least something can be done to prevent a potentially fatal outcome. Thus, the member of the public who is walking on the riverside, and sees a young girl drowning, but is afraid herself to help as she cannot swim. What should she do, walk on by? Or is she expected to take a step further and attempt to rescue the girl? Well, in essence, the law could require neither. Even if the passer by were able to call for further help, or throw the life buoy to try and save the girl, this would surely discharge her duty of care, if the law were to impose such duty. French law imposes such a duty.[18] Surely, this is not so overreaching as to take away civil liberties? Every individual is entitled to the right and respect to a private life under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, implemented into domestic law through the Human Rights Act 1998. However, it is unlikely that if in troduction of such duty was implemented, that one could argue that such duty was in breach of fundamental civil liberties. One would hope, for the most part, that a passer by would in fact raise an alarm, or attempt to help, but this is clearly a question of conscience and not legal duty. One option would be to follow the example of France. However, this would require a radical change to the omissions doctrine as demonstrated under English Law. One would further have to consider the scope of such duty. Would it be sufficient to describe it as a duty to rescue, as is the case in France?[19] This however, would have to be moderated, in that a duty to rescue could not impose a duty upon one person, to rescue another, in circumstances where the rescuer would be in danger, or even possibly face a hostile situation. This would surely be in breach of an individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s civil liberties under the Human Rights Act 1998. One thing that is certainly clear is that the judicia ry would be extremely reluctant to implement such changes in the law. Criminal liability for such circumstances should be the subject of reform by the elected lawmakers; Parliament. One thing that should be clarified is the exact duty of care for an omission to act. One codified piece of legislation. In reality however, the case-by-case basis of the common law enables the judiciary flexibility to deal with situations as they arise and implement a duty of care when they see fit, and when policy so dictates. It also allows great flexibility in manipulating the law to coincide both elements of an offence, whether one chooses to approach the subject on the basis of acts or omissions. What the present law seems to allow, is room to impose a duty when the court sees fit, and where the court feels the defendant has done more than simply à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"allowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ the circumstances to occur, but can be said to have à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"causedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ such circumstances. S uggestions for reforms are required, not simply in the conclusion but also in the areas of law where there appears to be error or confusion in the law and there is an obvious requirement, or even contrastingly where there doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t appear to be a need for reform. Since that would appear to fully answer the question. Thank You. Bibliography Allen, M.J., à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Textbook on Criminal Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (5th Edition, 1999), Blackstone Press, London (there is a newer edition) [I am aware that there is a newer addition, however, I have used up to date books as well as this one] Clarkson and Keating, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Criminal Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (5th edn, 2003), Sweet Maxwell, London Goff, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The Mental Element in the Crime of Murderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (1988) 104 L.Q.R. 30 Gross, H., à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"A Note on Omissionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (184) 4 LS 308 (cant seem to find this? Afraid I only have this in paper format) Smith and Hogan, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Criminal Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (10th edn, 2002) Butterworths, London Smith, P., à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Legal Liability and Criminal Omissionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Buffalo Criminal Law Review [2001] Vol. 5:69 Wilson, W. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Doctrinal Rationality after Woollinà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (1999) 62 M.L.R 448 1 Footnotes [1] [1983] 1 All ER 978 [2] (1875) 13 Cox 111 [3] Children and Young Persons Act 1933, section 1(2)(a) [4] (1918) 13 Cr App R 134 [5] (1902) 19 TLR 37 [6] [1977] 1 QB 354 [7] supra, note 1. [8] [1998] Crim LR 830 [9] Smith, P., à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Legal Liability and Criminal Omissionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Buffalo Criminal Law Review [2001] Vol. 5:69 [10] Ibid [11] [1993] AC 789 [12] Re F [1989] 2 AC 1 [13] Supra, note 6. [14] [1998] 3 WLR 382 [15] [2000] 4 All ER 961 [16] [1969] 1 QB 439 [17] Allen, M.J., Textbook on Criminal Law, 1999:44 [18] Article 223-6 of the French Penal Code; A. Ashworth, E. Steiner, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Criminal Liability For Omissions, the French Experienceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (1990) 10 Legal Studies 153 [19] A. Ashworth, E. Steiner, Ibid

Green Design at Coast Guard Headquarters

Organic Farming The Effect Of The Great Depression

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Career Progression Career Goals Essay - 832 Words

Career progression is the aim for most workers, but career development is not something most of us think regularly. But without proper understanding of what we want from our career and how we can achieve our goals quicker, we can quickly end up dissatisfied with our jobs. Career counselling is a process that can help you with your career progression. In this guide, we will examine what career counselling entails and discover whom to look for if you want to consider trying it. We’ll also discuss who can benefits from the practice and how, before looking closer at how career counselling can be used for career progression. What is the definition of career counselling? Career counselling refers to mentoring or coaching on issues, which relate to a person’s career. It generally helps individuals make the right choices in terms of career paths, career development and career change. The overall aim of career counselling is to help the individual maximise the successes they’ll have on their chosen career path. Perhaps one of the simple ways to understand the essence of career counselling is by examining what it isn’t about. Career counselling is not a process where the person is told what career they should pursue in terms of simply stating the job the person should apply for or the course they should enrol in. More importantly, career counsellors won’t provide you with a job. The focus of career counselling is to provide the tools for you to understand your passion or theShow MoreRelatedCareer Progression And The Career Development795 Words   |  4 Pagesof planning. But career progression and the ability find a job that doesn’t feel like work requires meticulous research and focus. In this guide, we’ll explain career progression and the reasons why it’s so important. We’ll provide a four-step plan to help you develop a plan that guarantees you don’t feel left behind when it comes to achieving your career goals. What is career progression? The concept of career progressing is closely tied to the idea of career development. Career development isRead MoreEriksons Psychosocial Theory of Development: Young Adults Essay1494 Words   |  6 Pagesforty years, where ...the potential for furtherance of intellectual, emotional and even physical development occurs. (Gething, 1995, p.377). As people age the progress of the developmental stages can differ, so they have formulated to assess the progression by using two principal crisis models. The first, are the normative crisis model and the second includes the timing of events crisis model. 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Over the past three decades, careers, as lifetime experiences of individuals, are in a profound state of change. Jackson et al. (1996) state that there is ‘a wide range of revolutionary forces affecting labour markets, employment structures, organisational practice and educational provision’. Career development is now understood as the proactive behaviour that people decide theRead MoreCareer Plan For Training And Career Development1384 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to present a career plan using lessons learned on training and career development. It will reveal various skills, training, and recommendations for work-life balances needed to pursue and achieve career objectives. â€Æ' Individual Career Plan When deciding on a career plan, I think it is most important to list the activities that are of interests to do in service of finding a path that suits you best. 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In the paragraphs below I will describe key points of how it will improve student learning, foster student development of career awareness, and students will acquire self knowledge to enhance their personal and social development. This tool is useful and effective when applied in state educ ation agencies and is most effective tool for students to transition throughout their

Functional Movement Integration Free Essays

This is a personal health plan for a 50 year old woman who is diabetic, has had a heart attack and overweight by 30 pounds. More than seven million American women have diabetes, about the same number as men. Diabetes is a disease that forces your body to starve when it is full of food. We will write a custom essay sample on Functional Movement Integration or any similar topic only for you Order Now Normally, your body takes last night’s dinner or this morning’s breakfast and turns it into a sugar called glucose. Then it dumps the glucose into your blood, where it teams up with insulin secreted by your pancreas. The insulin carries glucose into you muscles and organs, where it provides the energy for everything you do. A drop in available insulin or the body’s resistance to using that insulin can cause  Ã‚   metabolic mayhem. With diabetes, glucose builds up in the bloodstream because it is unable to gain admission to muscles and organs. It wears on the heart, kidneys and eyes and then it flows into the bladder and passes out of the body – leaving behind damaged organs starved for fuel. Left too long, in this situation, the body powers down: Symptoms you may have attributed to stress or growing older, can, if unheeded escalate into the complications of diabetes—heart disease, stroke, blindness or kidney failure. Physical Prevention is important here. That is why, they physical part of the 12 month personal plan involves losing weight. â€Å"The higher your weight, the higher your risk of diabetes,† say Richard Hamman, M.D. professor of preventive medicine at the University if Colorado School of Medicine in Boulder. You especially need to lose weight if your body is shaped like an apple—thick in the middle. More glucose in the blood makes the pancreas dump in more insulin. Eventually the whole system breaks down, says Dr. Kohrt. Women who are sedentary probably have a 25 to 40 percent increased risk of diabetes compared to women who are more active at the same weight,† Dr. Hamman says. You must be active physically. What do we mean by this? It is like taking a walk in the morning, going up three or four flights of steps rather than taking elevators. It is doing these things every day. Psychological You must visit a massage center and have a good massage, so that your body and nerves will become relaxed and full of energy. You must plan to do this the next time you find yourself edgy. You must get a Manual Lymph Drainage Massage. This is a process done to the body in order to improve the flow of the lymph rhythmic strokes. This is used in conditions when the body is already developing edema. The process is used in several massage spas and is a great way to detoxify the body. The massage can be readjusted to a low pressure of the hands for those afflicted with some bone disease. How to cite Functional Movement Integration, Papers

Movement And Maturity Essay Example For Students

Movement And Maturity Essay It has been said, The only thing constant is change itself. A change that we all must go through is the inevitable evolution from childhood into adulthood. In Doe Season, David Michael Kaplain writes about Andy, a young girl, who makes this transition while she is on a hunting trip. In the story the author uses parallels between light, water, and blood, all things with continuous movement, to symbolize the constant changes that are a part of life. Light plays a very important role in the story. There is always a continuous movement in nature from darkness to light. Andy believes there is a clearly defined moment in which dark turns to light and expresses a desire to see this change. There has to be just one moment when it all changes from dark to light. She had missed it yesterdaytoday she would watch more closely (354). In the story the darkness represents childhood and not being self-aware. Light, on the other hand, is a symbol for self-enlightenment that comes with maturity and adulthood. Contrary to what Andy thinks, there is no precise moment when it all changes. Just like life, it is a constant process. Not only the process of light is important in the story, but also the source. At the beginning of Andys dream, she awakens and senses light, blue and pale, light where before there had been none. The moon must have come out, she thought (359). Here the author is using a foreshadowing of sorts, but to understand it, one must have knowledge of mythology. Diana, the Roman goddess of the moon, was also the goddess of the hunt. This is fitting not only because the characters are hunting, but also because the moon plays a vital role in assisting Andys transformation. Through all of these uses of light David Kaplain symbolizes the change from girlhood into womanhood. In the story Andy sees the feminine light from the moon, and then she sees the doe. From the doe flows yet another reference to change and womanhood: blood. Genesis 9:4 says that blood is the life of the flesh. Throughout history women have been known as the preservers of life. They provide care and nourishment, whereas the men are the hunters and killers. Thats what the woods are all about anywayits where women dont want to go (355). The blood Andy sees coming from the doe appalls her. When her hand was in the deer it caused her physical pain because it was not in her nature to see the pain and blood and experience the horror that comes with killing. And then her hand pulled free, followed by a steaming rush of blood, more blood than she ever could have imagined-it covered her hand and arm, and she saw to her horror that her hand was steaming (360). Andy then tried to remove any trace of the blood on her. She moaned and fell to her knees and plunged her hand into the snow (360). Women are not unaccustomed to blood. Their menstrual flow is a natural part of a mature womans life. But, Andy despised the blood that came from the doe because it represented death and pain. Blood symbolizes the flow from girlhood into womanhood, but more than that, it also illustrates the womanhood Andy is brought into. The ocean is another symbol used in the story to represent change. This metaphor, however, is complex. While it alludes to the change that is undergone, like the blood, it also represents what Andy changes into: womanhood. A womans body consists of more water than a mans. Just like the water in the ocean is susceptible to the gravitational pull of the moon, so is the water in a womans body. She is like and ocean in that she has tides. .ufd678009848cacb15cebd357e34505be , .ufd678009848cacb15cebd357e34505be .postImageUrl , .ufd678009848cacb15cebd357e34505be .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufd678009848cacb15cebd357e34505be , .ufd678009848cacb15cebd357e34505be:hover , .ufd678009848cacb15cebd357e34505be:visited , .ufd678009848cacb15cebd357e34505be:active { border:0!important; } .ufd678009848cacb15cebd357e34505be .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufd678009848cacb15cebd357e34505be { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufd678009848cacb15cebd357e34505be:active , .ufd678009848cacb15cebd357e34505be:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufd678009848cacb15cebd357e34505be .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufd678009848cacb15cebd357e34505be .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufd678009848cacb15cebd357e34505be .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufd678009848cacb15cebd357e34505be .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufd678009848cacb15cebd357e34505be:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufd678009848cacb15cebd357e34505be .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufd678009848cacb15cebd357e34505be .ufd678009848cacb15cebd357e34505be-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufd678009848cacb15cebd357e34505be:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Autism Essay But how the tides affect each woman may be different for each. Nonetheless, there is a movement of water inside a womans body. The movement is key, not only in the physical sense, but also the abstract. Andy remembers the first time she sees the ocean, it frightened her. It was huge and empty, yet always moving. Everything lay hidden (352). .

Aurora Leigh and The Odyssey Essay Example For Students

Aurora Leigh and The Odyssey Essay In Elizabeth Barrett Brownings Aurora Leigh the conquest of the feminine is present, though its form ridiculed and its male perpetrators abased so that some measure of equity between the sexes can be achieved. Not present is the one sided subjugation which features prominently in The Odyssey, for in her adaptation of the epic form, the now female protagonist conquers and is subtly conquered herself. The Odyssey presents masculine heroism (partially) predicated on the oppression of women; for a hero to even project some semblance of authority, he must be the master of his home. The home however is the domain of women and thus the inference is made ad hoc ergo propter hoc. Odysseus conquers both mortal (Penelope) and immortal (Circe) women, while conquering (resisting) the lure of the Sirens. Even the goddess Athena is enamoured with his wit and wily charm, sending aid or bringing it in person. Thus the whole of the feminine world, both perceived and sublime is at his command, either directly or indirectly conquered. All the women he conquers make the hero, pushing him to his greatest potential. They instil in him courage, ambition and humility, and are thus integral Odysseus very being a hero. The Greek ideal of the hero therefore bases itself on dominion over the female sex. Telemachus follows this path also, for no hero he would be if he had not established social order at home with his mother, nor hanged the treacherous maids. Elizabeth Barrett Browning shows women as able in their own right however. No longer are they confined to womanly chores, but can be artists, intellectuals, they can succeed in the ultimate domain of men. A full and willing surrender to fate is not in order, the protagonist and hero or Aurora Leigh being both headstrong and female. Both the baser, in Lady Waldemar and pure, in Mariam sides of womanly nature are shown. It can be inferred that Browning means to caution while promoting freedom, for some human instincts must be controlled. Female strength however, is sometimes found in the most unlikely of places, among the denizens of brothels and hovels, in Mariam. She, having been abandoned by Romney, denies him marriage when he returns many years later proposing this. Thus Browning alters form, in her poetic justice, Romney must be rebuked, and soundly so. Another Greek dogma is abandoned with her differentiating between love and rape, love being an entity that cannot be forced upon one party. Aurora is her own woman, writing poetry for a living, and even acting as a benefactor to Mirian, a decidedly male role. Love is not conquest, nor conquest love she says: When we learn to lose ourselves, and melt like white pearls in anothers wine , equating love with a soft stupor, yet one for the better, where the self of one becomes the whole of two. Aurora struggles to assert herself, yet does so, even though the hostile forces of her aunt and Romney try to hold her back. The departure from the style of The Odyssey however is not complete, Browning muses that no epic of true value and meaning can Aurora write, museless as she is (without Romney). She finds her poetic inspiration reconciling love and her poetry (a symbol of her independence); feminist thought was not so radical in Brownings time. However, there is a clause to be fulfilled for the reconciliation to be fulfilled, Romney, once so strong and sure of himself, must be humbled. He previously sought to double himself in what he loves, and make his drink more costly by our pearls This train of thought was however equivalent to the Odysseian archetype and thus cannot be upheld in Brownings epic; change is in her opinion necessary. Aurora acknowledges her own weakness in love, and succumbs to it, but is self-critical in doing so, realising her own folly. Portraying Aurora so, Browning can be considered an early feminist, and her thought radical for her age. However, she also meant to comment on Victorian society, and its hypocritical views on women and the home. .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246 , .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246 .postImageUrl , .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246 , .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246:hover , .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246:visited , .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246:active { border:0!important; } .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246:active , .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246 .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u66e965c8cfdbfb686e6791ea8fe0c246:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Everyday Use - Alice Walker’s EssayHers was the age of Victoria, of prudish behaviour, where one slip, one impropriety meant ones end. Yet at the same time, there was a surplus of women, and as often follows, a proliferation of prostitution. Marian herself becomes one, but Browning meant her not to be viewed as vile, but rather with compassion. Society made the woman, and her strength in persevering should be glorified rather than her actions vilified. In Brownings narrative, it is not only the women who are humbled, but also the men. Romney did not see clearly what Aurora deserved, and thus he is blinded literally so that he can accept and acknowledge what she means to him. He mistook his own heart, and that slip was fatal , as did Aurora, and thus they both conquer each other, entering a relationship of equals. The feminine is conquered in Aurora Leigh, but not in the sense that it was in The Odyssey. Women as heroes can agree to be conquered, once both they and their lovers have grown morally, and shed the false skin that is the collection of judgements society makes of them, and in turn expects them to believe.

The Outsiders Sample Essay

The Outsiders Sample EssayThe Outsiders Sample Essay is a fantastic resource for both teachers and students. This sample essay is available for free online. So if you are looking for a great way to turn your subject into a fun, exciting topic, look no further.By this time you have probably seen the movie Slap Shot, a film that features a high school student named Bradley Cooper. You might have also heard that he won the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Comedy or Musical. So, if you are like me and watched the movie then you know how amazing this young man is and the passion that he has for his craft. He also has a passion for writing that has helped him on his journey.Many students and teachers think that writing an essay is a horrible thing to do, but by reading the essay I am sure you will see that they are wrong. I did not think it was possible to write a great essay, but I can tell you now that it is possible to do. With the help of this sample essay you will see how powerful an essay can be, because of how funny, articulate and passionate Bradley Cooper is in the interview.You may not be familiar with the person or show Bradley Cooper but when reading through the sample essay you will learn a lot about the man himself. I believe that the biggest thing that you will get out of this essay is that you are going to learn a lot about writing.When you take a look at the title of the essay, you will know that this one is going to have a little bit to do with a writer's life. By looking at the story line you will be able to relate to what the protagonist is going through. Bradley is going through something that is similar to many people who work on assignments all of the time.The other benefit that you will get from reading this sample essay is that you will find out that it is going to provide you with some helpful tips for writing and thinking. By doing this you will be able to expand on the tips that Bradley provides, and write your own essay much more quickly . The bottom line is that you are going to learn how to make your thoughts flow more smoothly.If you need to learn how to write a job application essay or a college admissions essay then this is a great resource for you. It is definitely worth the money and is the perfect starting point for those of you who want to explore their writing skills. The Outsiders Sample Essay is available for download now so be sure to check it out.

Andrew Jackson Essays (1854 words) - United States,

Andrew Jackson Like any hall of fame, its inductees are the best in whatever they do, from baseball or football to something like being President. If you are a member of any hall of fame (including the one for the Presidents), it means that you have done something special or have a certain quality about yourself that makes you worthy to be in a hall of fame. My nominee for the Presidents hall of Fame is our seventh President of the United States, Andrew Jackson. I'll go over his presidency, focusing on both the highs and the lows of his two terms in office, from 1829-1837. The issues that I'll focus on are states' rights, nullification, the tariff, the spoils system, Indian removal and banking policies; these controversies brought forth strong rivalry over his years of president. He was known for his iron will and fiery personality, and strong use of the powers of his office that made his years of presidency to be known as the "Age of Jackson." Andrew Jackson was born on March 15, 1767, in a settl ement on the border of North and South Carolina. He was orphaned at age 14. After studying law and becoming a member of the Bar in North Carolina later he moved to Nashville Tennessee. Their he became a member of a powerful political faction led by William Blount. He was married in 1791 to Rachel Donelson Robards, and later remarried to him due to a legal mistake in her prior divorce in 1794. Jackson served as delegate to Tenn. in the 1796 Constitutional convention and a congressman for a year (from 1796-97). He was elected senator in 1797, but financial problems forced him to resign and return to Tennessee in less than a year. Later he served as a Tennessee superior court judge for six years starting in 1798. In 1804 he retired from the bench and moved to Nashville and devoted time to business ventures and his plantation. At this time his political career looked over. In 1814 Jackson was a Major General in the Tennessee Militia, here he was ordered to march against the Creek In dians (who were pro-British in the war of 1812). His goal was achieved at Horseshoe Bend in March of 1814. Eventually he forced All Indians from the area. His victory's impressed some people in Washington and Jackson was put in command of the defense of New Orleans. This show of American strength made Americans feel proud after a war filled with military defeats. Jackson was given the nickname "Old Hickory", and was treated as a national hero. In 1817 he was ordered against the Seminole Indians. He pushed them back into Spanish Florida and executed two British subjects. Jackson instead that his actions were with approval of the Monroe administration. His actions helped to acquire the Florida territory, and he became a provisional governor of Florida that same year. In 1822 the Tennessee Legislature nominated him for president and the following year he was elected the U.S. senate. He also nearly won the presidential campaign of 1824 however as a result of the "corrupt bargain" wi th Henry Clay. Over the next four years the current administration built a strong political machine with nationalistic policies and a lack of concern of states rights. In 1828 through a campaign filled with mud slinging on both sides, Andrew Jackson became the seventh President to the United States. Instead of the normal cabinet made up by the president, he relied more on an informal group of newspaper writers and northern politicians who had worked for his election. I believe that this made him more in contact with the people of the United States, more in contact with the public opinion and feelings toward national issues President Jackson developed the system of "rotation in office." This was used to protect the American people from a development of a long-standing political group by removing long-term office holders. His enemies accused him of corruption of civil service for political reasons. However, I think that it was used to insure loyalty of the people in his administr ation. States rights played an important part in Jackson's policy's as president. In the case of the