Comparing The Chorus of Sophocles Antigone and Americas News Channels :: Comparison Compare Contrast Essays

Contrasting The Chorus of Sophocles' Antigone and America's News Channels The Greek Chorus is fundamentally the same as America's news channels since it brings the individuals the news such that they can get it. The play Antigone by Sophocles is a sad dramatization organized around the contention between a ruler and two sisters about the internment of their sibling. Antigone can be contrasted with the contention encompassing allowing illicit workers absolution. The Chorus is a gathering of individuals who give foundation data, decipher the data, and relate it to human instinct. The Chorus in Antigone tells the upsides and downsides of the two sides of the story and adds significant data expected to completely comprehend the contention. The Greek Chorus serves indistinguishable capacities from American news directs in the twenty-first century. Both a news channel and a Chorus give foundation data during the recounting a story. After Antigone and Ismene speak about the entombment of their sibling, the ensemble steps in setting the disposition and giving foundation data. Presently the long edge of the sun, lying level east to west, contacts with greatness Thebes of Seven Gates. Open, Unlidded (Sophocles 314). This shows by then in the play, it is morning and the sun has risen. It establishes the pace and portrays the setting for the following scene. On a news channel, foundation data is likewise given. More than eleven million illicit workers are as of now living in America (Buchanan). This tells the watcher how genuine the subject is by utilizing such enormous numbers and giving realities. This announcement will likewise hit a nerve with numerous individuals since it is stating that 11 million individuals have perpetrated a similar wrongdoing their nation. As should be obvious, there is an incredible comparability between t he Greek and American method of giving foundation data. American news channels and Greek Choruses both decipher data for watchers, so they can all the more likely comprehend various perspectives. It is accepted by the Greeks that Creon has a celestial option to do anything he desires. On the off chance that that is your will, Creon child of Menoikeus, You reserve the option to uphold it: we are yours (Sophocles 316). Creon can do what he needs in light of the fact that the individuals should bolster his thoughts since he is the incredible and ground-breaking lord with an awesome option to run the show.

Understanding Human Behaviour in the Workplace-Samples for Students

Question: Accept that you are the CEO of a Multinational Corporation. What are a portion of the key Competencies will you anticipate from your HR Director. Why? Answer: Global Human Resources So as to get accomplishment in the worldwide market and to effectively work the business viably, there is an indispensable job of the human asset the executives branch of the firm. There are various ways and the key abilities that are utilized by the HR chief for dealing with the business. Moreover, decent variety the executives is likewise one of the significant key capabilities that ought to be trailed by the HR chief to deal with the business at universal market (Arnold, Randall, 2010). It is on the grounds that various nations have their distinctive culture and because of this, for each firm, it is fundamental to figure the all business and promoting activity as indicated by the current culture. It is the main way that encourages the firm to support in the market and to build up a decent base of the clients. Thus, in the event that the HR administrator of the firm has the assorted variety the board competency, at that point firm can deal with the business and oversee representati ves inside the association (Bahuguna et al., 2009). In a similar worry of this, the Hofstedes culture measurements worldwide hypothesis satisfies that there is high culture contrast in the nations is the significant issues for the firm to effective deal with the business and because of this, deal with the work place decent variety is very fundamental for the organizations at universal level. The explanation in this is at worldwide level, the work environment assorted variety the board gives the upper hand and makes empower the firm to perform better without confronting any obstacle in the business (Bennett, Ho, 2014). Along these lines, it very well may be outlined that decent variety the board is the key competency that ought to be trailed by HR chief. Simultaneously, critical thinking and the peace promotion is additionally a key competency that ought to likewise be trailed by the HR executive to deal with the business in worldwide level. It is on the grounds that according to the expanding level of the opposition, various advances and the ways are utilized by the firm at inner level that might be the reason for emerging depute among the representatives and influence the work. Along these lines, critical thinking and peace making abilities are useful for HR executive to explain these sorts of issue and keep track the working procedure of the firm (Chen, Huang, 2009). Furthermore, according to the social setting hypothesis, the HR chief ought to have the information about the correspondence method of the neighborhood individuals, which is basic to consider by the firm to deal with the business. For example, the method of correspondence in China, Japan, and so forth is non-verbal, while in UK, USA, and so forth individuals like to u tilize the verbal correspondence. Along these lines, it tends to be resolved that for fruitful business the executives at worldwide level, the HR chief ought to have the information about the high and low setting of culture. Moreover, HR chief ought to likewise have the some other various aptitudes like preparing and improvement, the board of corporate administration, pay and advantages, arrangement, and so on. The explanation in this is all aptitudes make simple the HR chief to perform better in different nations successfully and to snatch the market openings (Chmiel, 2011). References Arnold, J Randall, R. (2010). Work Psychology. Understanding Human Behavior in the Workplace. Essex: Pearson Education Limited. Bahuguna, P. C., Kumari, P., Srivastava, S. K. (2009). Changing face of human asset the board: A vital accomplice in business.Management and Labor Studies,34(4), 563-581. Bennett, J. M., Ho, D. S. (2014). Human asset the board. InPROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR ENGINEERS. 231-249. Bhattacharyya, D. K. (2009).Human asset arranging. UK: Excel Books Inc. Chen, C. J., Huang, J. W. (2009). Vital human asset practices and advancement performanceThe intervening job of information the executives capacity.Journal of Business Research,62(1), pp. 104-114. Chmiel, N. (2011). An Introduction to Work and Organizational Psychology, An European Perspective. Hong Kong: Blackwell Publishing Limited.

Team Performance within Marks and Spencer

Group Performance inside Marks and Spencer Execution the executives is a precise procedure which improves execution of association by building up the presentation of people and groups. It is a methodology of showing signs of improvement results from the association, groups and people by comprehension and overseeing execution inside a concurred structure where objectives are arranged, principles and required ability are plainly characterized. Vital execution the board is a procedure for setting up common comprehension about what is to be accomplished, and for overseeing and creating individuals such that makes it conceivable to accomplish the objectives in the short and longer term. It manages more extensive issues of the association. It is an instrument to assess how the business is performing. Line the board assumes a key job in key execution Management who drive and completely possessed this according to corporate administration guideline. I like to cite some different definitions as beneath, Execution the board is: The improvement of people with fitness and duty, progressing in the direction of the accomplishment of shared significant destinations inside an association which underpins and supports their accomplishment (Lockett, 1) Execution the executives is: the way toward Directing and supporting representatives to fill in as viably and effectively as conceivable in accordance with the necessities of the association (Walters, 3) Execution the executives is a key and coordinated way to deal with conveying supported accomplishment to associations by improving the presentation of the individuals who work in them and by building up the capacities of groups and individual givers (Armstrong and Baron, 4) Have the option to set execution focuses to meet key goals. Connections between group execution and Strategic destinations. Group execution is straightforwardly identified with companys key goals. Association comprises of number of individuals who works altogether to accomplish basic target of the organization which is productivity, along these lines if group performs well entire organization will perform well. Each individual from a group is relegated with explicit everyday errands which he/she is relied upon to progress admirably and contribute completely for group aggregate yield. Inside group undertakings are separated and assets are shared, they are interlinked and work with in cycle along these lines, in the event that one part doesnt finish his/her errand in time it might hinder an entire next chain which can prompt stoppage execution of a group overall. Slow advancement may result loss of potential open doors existed in the market and result in misfortune income which goes legitimately against the key goal of the organization. Consequently, it is fundamental that every individual from staff is picked on the value of employment necessity and are completely prepared to play out his/her assignments with given timespan. Group is decided based on result they convey. In Marks and Spenser every job is lined up with explicit obligations according to set of working responsibilities, over all point is obviously characterized, every individual from staff is required to convey best client benefits and are allocated with explicit everyday errands which at last lead to accomplish authoritative destinations, for example, month to month deals targets. More prominent the group execution is the better possibilities are to meet hierarchical targets. This demonstrates group execution is legitimately related gathering vital authoritative goals. The rule is everybody will be cooperating to add to corporate benefits. 1.2) Tools and strategy accessible to set group execution targets There are numerous presentation improvement models and apparatuses accessible to set group execution targets, chiefs pick any model which best suits companys needs and help its procedure. Ive recorded beneath some which are most ordinarily utilized, Equalization Scorecard: A multi-dimensional system for overseeing procedure by connecting goals, activities, targets and execution quantifies across key corporate viewpoints. Business Process Reengineering: A way to deal with audit and update hierarchical procedures so as to accomplish improved execution as far as cost, nature of administration and idealness EFQM Excellence Model: Organizational improvement structure for surveying qualities and regions for development over the range of an associations exercises. Speculators in People: National standard for improving authoritative execution via preparing and creating individuals to accomplish hierarchical objectives. ISO9001 Quality System: Global norm and approach for quality administration frameworks. The standard spotlights on the administration of procedures and documentation so as to address client issues and desires. Six Sigma: A trained philosophy for process improvement that sends a wide arrangement of apparatuses dependent on thorough information investigation to distinguish wellsprings of variety in execution and methods of diminishing them The executives by Objectives: It is where targets are concurred with in association so the board and workers comprehends what they are in the association. It is driven by goals. Proof in the course of recent years recommends that the utilization of the different improvement models and apparatuses has been variable with similarly factor sway. The point of the audit is to bring issues to light and comprehension of a portion of the more mainstream execution improvement models and devices accessible to associations and to share learning in their utilization to date. It is trusted that the survey will empower specialists to settle on progressively educated decisions on the utilization regarding suitable methodologies or apparatuses if fitting to utilize them by any means. MS utilizes financial specialist in Business display and contribute tremendous measure of its assets on preparing and training to improve relationship building abilities to contribute all the more expertly and give best client administrations. There is a full time training staffs allocated for each move whose obligation is to be on the floor and help in a flash any place any part needs help or to guarantee the client administrations is at its best. Each commitment adds to accomplish corporate benefit. 1.3) Value of Strategic Performance apparatuses to gauge future group execution Overseeing worker or framework execution help the successful conveyance of key and operational objectives. It spares time, help to gauge the yield, it improves business results. It assists with checking if endeavors are right way and are filling the need of the association rather sitting around idly. Organizations are utilizing coordinated programming to record workers commitments that help them to quantify, break down and upgrade representatives yield. This carries immediate or roundabout advantages to the organizations. Direct Financial Gains Boosts deals Limits costs Keep away from any overwhelms Follow the authoritative Goals Fast execution of any progressions in vital or operational objectives. Imprints and Spencer (MS) exploited by actualizing and consistent investigating and adjusting right key execution apparatus which best suits its need and figure out how to divert its portfolio from making misfortune to creating benefit since 2006 onwards, from that point forward they are figuring out how to keep organization in benefit in spite of intense economic situation like downturn hit economy where purchasing limit is at its low. Have the option to concur group execution focuses to add to meeting vital targets 2.1) How to decide required execution focuses with in groups against current execution The term KPI has gotten one of the most famous terms in business improvement and the executives. In principle it gives a progression of measures against which inner administrators and outer financial specialists can pass judgment on the business and how it is probably going to perform over the medium and long haul. Various associations need to screen various parts of their condition, there are many observing modules, and Ive picked to show some of them underneath, Item/administration Serious examination Consumer loyalty Showcasing the board Work force the board IT the executives Possibility arranging For each checking module, one would then be able to set up what the present degree of execution is in a quantifiable and justifiable manner. This is the present execution. From industry sources, the benchmark level can typically be presented (getting to benchmarks is regularly a troublesome procedure and one requiring a blend of low tricky or potentially advanced investigation). At that point an objective degree of accomplishment can be entered. Let us take a case of consumer loyalty module in Marks and Spencer. Consumer loyalty; Current Benchmark Target 60% 90% 100% A riddle customer additionally visits twice month to month and evaluated each store. In the event that they are keeping up gauges and giving best client care which MS is eminent for and afterward grant score. Each store is relied upon to score 100%. The KPI is integral to various different components in the arranging stage which gives the Reason for noting the three essential arranging questions: Where right? Where would we like to be (and when)? How are we going to arrive cost viably? The most quick approach to set up the KPI inside any arrangement of checking data is to work through the three rules in grouping. Is the control data key to accomplishment of the association? Would we be able to gauge it and impact it? Does it give driving edge signs of future turns of events? In MS when another individual from staff joins the organization, appropriate enlistment is led, his job is completely informed to him/her in detail and all key presentation pointer markers (KPIs) are concurred with in balanced gathering with Manager. Initial three months are considered as trial period where staff is relied upon to learn and show every single fundamental quality which are required at this job. There is a standard Career way and Job titles are obvious, so with in trial period staff is given a title as student client help. After effective finishing of trial period the staffs is elevated to qualified client collaborator. Next level is to become segment organizer which prompts become area Manage

Theories of Personality free essay sample

A paper which talks about to what degree ones character is affected by ones guardians in youth. The paper examines how everyones way of life as a grown-up is dictated by their youth. Ones capacity to trust, settle on choices and level of social capacity relies upon how responsive the guardians were to one as a newborn child. This exposition talks about how our folks conduct from the hour of birth impacts ones achievement, joy and flourishing in adulthood and the purposes for it. Points secured are: disgrace and uncertainty, self-rule, tactile maladjustment, maladaptive propensity and expectation. This is the reason such a significant number of respectful kids, who were viewed as dutiful, and never messed up instructors, guardians and his companions, to everyones shock, become involved with the medication scene. How could this occur? There is no place the line was attracted to train him to quit obeying everybody and become his own individual. We will compose a custom exposition test on Hypotheses of Personality or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Guardians and instructors will never show the kid to defy them, since they are paying special mind to the understudies wellbeing. Generally, every one will be shown the perils of medications, and the outcomes of the difficulty associated with this will result in. Guardians know whether they simply converse with their children about medications, considering he is a general dutiful, dependable youngster, he will obey them in their guidelines to cease from drugs. Street pharmacists will be substantially more forceful and pushy about selling the children drugs than the guardians will be in showing their youngsters not to get included. The accommodating youngster will unwittingly relate causing contact, with somebody who is forceful to raising a ruckus.

Ultra Wideband (UWB) Innovation

Ultra Wideband (UWB) Innovation Dynamic UWB is another interesting advancement for remote correspondences. It can supersede by and large conveyor based radio transmission by heartbeat based transmission using ultra wide band repeat yet at a low imperativeness. An essential piece of assessment in this space is to find a heartbeat with a perfect shape, whose power ridiculous thickness respects and best fits spread limitation spread constrained by FCC. In this endeavor we review customary used Gaussian beats and its subordinates and the effect of shape variable, finding a perfect specific worth for each subordinate. Next, we request to secure possible better heartbeat shapes as straight mixes of Gaussian auxiliaries. Progressively settled investigations insinuate for one circumstance to a similar shape segment for all auxiliaries and in other case to higher variable for first auxiliary and humbler shape components for following subordinates. Our new idea is to use Gaussian subordinates, each with its specific perfect shape Variable and to use an experimentation computation to gain a straight mix beat with better execution. Outline of UWB development Ultra wideband (UWB) development is correct currently being analyzed as a promising response for move speed, cost, power usage, and physical size essentials of the forefront short range remote correspondences systems. When in doubt, it is described as any remote transmission contrive in which the fragmentary information move limit is more significant than 0.25 or the information transmission (as portrayed by the - 10 dB centers) has 1500 MHz or a more noteworthy measure of the range. The fragmentary transmission limit is portrayed as B_f=2 (f_h-f_l)/(f_h+f_l ) †¦ ( 1.1) Where f_haref_lare the upper and lower - 10 dB transmission reasons for the sign range, independently. Within repeat of the transmission is portrayed as the ordinary of the upper and cut down 10 dB centers, for example à £Ã¢â€š ¬-(f㠣â‚ ¬-_h+f_l)/2. Not in the least like customary remote correspondences structures, UWB systems transmit information using tight time-range (normally a few a few picoseconds to several nanoseconds) pulses that spread the essentialness from close DC to a couple giga hertz without using a repeat transporter. On February 14, 2002, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) discovered that the UWB systems must work with their - 10 dB information move limit within the repeat [3.1-10.6] GHz for indoor correspondences and their - 20 dB transmission limit within the [3.1-10.6] GHz run for outside trades. The wide range grants devices to get high data rate. The FCC similarly constrained exacting show power confinements on UWB. The transmitted power go thickness (PSD) is limited to - 41dBm/MHz taking after the guideline, UWB contraptions can make use of a to an extraordinary degree wide repeat band (7.5 gigahertz) while not radiating a great deal of imperativeness. Therefore, deterrent with existing remote devices can be limited. The low imperativeness thickness in extend moreover gets a Low Probability of Detection (LPD) trademark, which is significant for both military and business applications. Since UWB is a carrier less technique, the structure flightiness and cost will be phenomenally diminished. UWB systems can be made pretty much all-automated, with immaterial RF or microwav e equipment. This component evades impedance with existing organizations, while totally utilizing the open range. With the properties of wide transmission limit, low force, negligible exertion, and high data rates at compelled degree, UWB is a promising opportunities for future short range remote exchanges. A concise history of UWB Ultra wideband (UWB) radio is the present resurrection of an extraordinarily old kind of Communication. The essential cross-Atlantic remote transmission by Guglielmo Marconi used blaze connection transmitters that can be considered as inspiration based UWB transmission. The front line time frame in UWB started in the mid 1960s from work in time space electromagnetic to portray the transient direct of a certain classâ of microwave frameworks through their trademark drive response. The advancements in UWB improvement are the presence of the testing oscilloscope byâ both Tektronix and Hewlett-Packard in the mid 1960s and the accomplishment of frameworks for sub-nanosecond beat period, that is, giving reasonable close estimations to an inspiration excitation, the drive response of microwave frameworks could be explicitly watched and estimated. In 1972, Ross at Sperry Rand Corporation planned a sensitive baseband beat beneficiary that replaces the examining oscilloscope which provoked t he at first authorized layout of a UWB correspondences system. Meanwhile, wide assessment was driven in the past Soviet Union. In the mid 1970s the fundamental blueprints for UWB systems got the chance to be open. Both radar and correspondence structures could be worked by central parts, for instance, heartbeat train generators, heartbeat train modulators, trading heartbeat train generators, distinguishing proof recipients and wideband recieving wires. The essential ground-penetrating radar considering UWB was promoted in 1974 by Morey at the Geophysical Survey Systems Corporation. Through the 1980s, this advancement was suggested as baseband, carrier free or drive radio. The articulation ultra wideband was not used until 1989 by the U.S. Division of Defense. Starting now and into the foreseeable future, with the movement in hardware plot, UWB development has been used as a piece of various applications, for instance, correspondences, and altimetry. Within the educational association, Professor Scholtz and his social occasion in the University of Southern California initiated UWB assessments since the mid 1990s. In1993, Scholtz dispersed a memorable point paper that showed a various passageway methodology for UWB correspondence systems. This methodology distributes each customer a novel spreading code that chooses specific models in time when the customer is allowed to transmit. This grants UWB to support not simply radar and point To point correspondences, moreover remote frameworks. Being a promisingi opportunities for remote frameworks, more iresearchers began to look at on UWB in the late 1990s and mid 2000s. These examinations fuse heartbeat shape diagram, different access plans, channel imodel examination, radio wire response depiction, and transmitter and ireceiver plan in UWB structures. Meanwhile, there has been a snappy iexpansion of the amount of associations and government workplaces remembered for iUWB, which consolidate Multispectral Solutions, Time Domain, Aether Wire, and iFantasma Networks. These associations and the FCC, National iTelecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and Defense iAdvanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), have gone through various years iinvestigating the effect of UWB spreads on existing inarrowband structures. UWB ideal conditions There are a couple of ideal conditions in UWB itechnology appeared differently in relation to standard remote advances. The 802.15.3 physical layer worldview irequires layouts to achieve 110 Mb/s for an authority at a division of 10m iand 200Mb/sat 4 m, with decisions for demonstrating attractiveness to higher paces of up ito 480 Mb/s at detachments under 4 m. The standard for the high data rate is ibased on the Shannon channel limit Theory, iwhich is given by C=W-log_2 (1+SNR) ..†¦ .(1.2) where C is most outrageous channel limit, W is channel transmission limit, and SNR is signalâ to noise power extent in Gaussian Channel. Shannons numerical explanation shows that channel limit turns out to be legitimately with the transmission limit. Be that as it may, it obliges exponential additions in vitality to achieve a similar outcome if the transmission limit and noise level is modified. Those reachable rates for UWB and two other short-expand remote frameworks organization propels strikingly the 802.11a in the Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (UNII) radio band (5 GHz) which is confined into three sub-gatherings, and Bluetooth in the 2.4 GHz current, exploratory and medical(ISM) radio gatherings are illustrated. We can see that UWB gives a lot higher potential association rates than exchange remote headways at shorter divisions (customarily less than10m). The photograph shows that UWB advancement is generally reasonable for short-go (under 10m) applications. Long range versatility can be served by WLAN applications for correspondence association plan, two estimations are a significant part of the time used; to be explicit, transmission limit viability, which is estimated in b/s/Hz and spatial breaking point, which is given by b/s/m2 that gets the aggregated data power in reality. As showed by the going with delineation we can clearly observe the upsides of UWB over various progressions. The 2.4 GHz Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) band contains 80 MHz of usable range which induces that three 22 MHz IEEE 802.11b structures can chip away at a non-interfering reason. Each system can give a top pace of 11 Mb/s to achieve a total gathered pace of 33 Mb/s. For a working extent of 100 m, this yields a spatial restriction of plus or minus 1 Kb/s/m2. Bluetooth in its low-control mode can accomplish 10 m proceed to can achieve a peak pace of 1 Mb/s. Studies have exhibited that Pretty about ten Bluetooth gatherings can work at the same time within this span with insignificant defilement. This yields an all out pace of 10 Mb/s and a spatial Cutoff of Approximately 30 Kb/s/m2. UWB structures are planned for 110Mb/s at 10 m run with four gathered bundles, which yields a spatial restriction of around 1.3 Mb/s/m2. Subsequently, the data power UWB can possibly backing is a couple of solicitations of degree greater than those of the current

Hard Work - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Hard Work - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Hard Work As you might have guessed, I am a big fan of fables, and the following one applies directly to the idea of students challenging themselves and working hard. Aesops Fable, The Ant and the Grasshopper Once there lived an ant and a grasshopper in a grassy meadow. All day long the ant would work hard, collecting grains of wheat from the farmers field far away. She would hurry to the field every morning, as soon as it was light enough to see by, and toil back with a heavy grain of wheat balanced on her head. She would put the grain of wheat carefully away in her larder, and then hurry back to the field for another one. All day long she would work, without stop or rest, scurrying back and forth from the field, collecting the grains of wheat and storing them carefully in her larder. The grasshopper would look at her and laugh. Why do you work so hard, dear ant? he would say. Come, rest awhile, listen to my song. Summer is here, the days are long and bright. Why waste the sunshine in labour and toil? The ant would ignore him, and head bent, would just hurry to the field a little faster. This would make the grasshopper laugh even louder. What a silly little ant you are! he would call after her. Come, come and dance with me! Forget about work! Enjoy the summer! Live a little! And the grasshopper would hop away across the meadow, singing and dancing merrily. Summer faded into autumn, and autumn turned into winter. The sun was hardly seen, and the days were short and grey, the nights long and dark. It became freezing cold, and snow began to fall. The grasshopper didnt feel like singing any more. He was cold and hungry. He had nowhere to shelter from the snow, and nothing to eat. The meadow and the farmers field were covered in snow, and there was no food to be had. Oh what shall I do? Where shall I go? wailed the grasshopper. Suddenly he remembered the ant. Ah I shall go to the ant and ask her for food and shelter! declared the grasshopper, perking up. So off he went to the ants house and knocked at her door. Hello ant! he cried cheerfully. Here I am, to sing for you, as I warm myself by your fire, while you get me some food from that larder of yours! The ant looked at the grasshopper and said, All summer long I worked hard while you made fun of me, and sang and danced. You should have thought of winter then! Find somewhere else to sing, grasshopper! There is no warmth or food for you here! And the ant shut the door in the grasshoppers face. It is wise to worry about tomorrow today. When UGA talks about working hard in the classroom and a challenging yourself in the courses you take, we are repeating the same idea that has been told for years and years. If you are planning on attending UGA, put forth the effort to make it a reality! I know that challenging yourself with Honors classes, taking dual enrollment or AP/IB courses, and working on research papers are not always fun, but if it prepares you for the future, then it is worth it! Dont get caught at the beginning of senior year looking back at three years of just getting by, and wondering if the doors to UGA are going to close in your face. Prepare for your future now, and remember, Go Dawgs!

Masculinity and Femininity Analysis of One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest Text and Movie - Literature Essay Samples

Throughout modern and historic literature alike, the battle of the sexes has waged on. From Greek dramas to modern stream-of-consciousness novels, the struggle among men and women has been commonplace. In this way, within his novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Ken Kesey pits the contrasting characteristics of Nurse Ratched and Candy Starr to put forward a concept of duality. However, as it appears in the movie interpretation of the novel, such a theme is present, albeit much less so. From the outset of the novel, Kesey develops a generalization of women as cold and manipulative, focusing on Nurse Ratched as the center of power. For instance, to depict the head nurse as distant and controlling, Kesey describes her as more mechanical than human. The nurse’s smile is said to twist and stretch â€Å"into an open snarl† as she â€Å"blows up bigger and bigger, big as a tractor† and barrels toward the black boys (5). Here, the nurse’s female characteristics like a â€Å"compact or lipstick or woman stuff† are hidden in favor for the â€Å"thousands of parts that she aims to use in her duties today† (4). The effect of such literal objectification through reverse personification serves to paint the nurse as a potent force whose feminine characteristics are replaced by means to control the men around her. Moreover, as McMurphy complains of the Nurse’s absolute rule over the ward, she is called an â€Å"old buzzard †¦ going down for your vitals,† a â€Å"strong wolf† among rabbits, and the ruler of a system in which the men â€Å"are victims of the matriarchy† (62-65). With such an explicit description of a woman with a veritable vendetta for men, Kesey crafts the female antagonist as an omnipotent force whose sole motive in life is to debilitate the male patients. However, this vengeful portrayal of the nurse is less apparent within the movie interpretation. For instance, during the staff meeting that occurs in the movie, the nurse does not employ the same manipulative tactics of silence and condescending glare that were constant in the text version. Moreover, in the movie the chief is not present in the staff meeting. This has the effect of lessening the nurse’s appearance of power since the Chief’s fear of the woman cannot be shown. Because of this, the recurring descriptions of the nurse as omnipotent and manipulative that are common in the novel are lessened in the movie. Nevertheless, as Kesey manifests the controlling and passive aggressive characteristics that some men, including McMurphy, see as characteristics of women, the inclusion of Candy Starr tempers such a generalization. By including the prostitute Candy in his novel, Kesey adds an important qualifier on his emerging stereotype of women. For example, in direct contrast to how the nurse attempts to hide her feminine features and controls the men on the ward, Kesey describes Candy’s first encounter with the male patients as eye opening. For instance, when Candy meets the men, Kesey explains how the patients were enthralled by her body to the point of describing the scene with the vulgar hyperbole â€Å"it was so quiet †¦ all along the Chronic row [you] could hear catheters popping off† (232). More so, not even the righteous doctor could avert his gaze. Instead, Dr. Spivey is observed â€Å"eyeing the blond girl’s T-shirt like nothing else existed† (233). Here, the nature of Candy’s personality is on display as she is objectified by the men as they gawk at her femininity. However, more importantly, such an exploitation of the prostitute serves to form a foil betwe en her and the nurse since by fondling over Candy, the men assert their dominance rather than lose it when Ratched undergoes reverse personification to belittle the men. Nevertheless, this stark contrast of dominance of and by women is much less clear within the movie. For instance, when the patients in the novel prepare to board the fishing boat, they are confronted by a group of misogynistic men, and, although they fail to act in defense of Candy, the patients begin to understand their mistake in doing so as the Chief declares â€Å"all our crew†¦ got to feeling ashamed we didn’t do something† and â€Å"I could feel my feet getting wet as the dock sank with shame into the bay† (242). Because of this, the male patients confront their shortcoming in respect to self-confidence and begin along their path to recovery through the fishing trip, yet this scene is completely omitted from the movie adaptation of the novel. In this way, the movie fails to address Ca ndy’s role in the betterment of the patients which the Nurse was unable to achieve and lessens the dichotomy of the two characters that Kesey aimed for. With the addition of Candy Starr, Kesey indirectly forms an antithesis between the two women on the ward. Nevertheless, a direct juxtaposition emerges when Candy sleeps with Billy Bibbit and Nurse Ratched guilts him into suicide. For example, after being caught in bed with the courtesan, Bibbit is described as looking â€Å"pleased with his success† in reference to his conquest of the woman (314). Here, by sleeping with Bibbit, Candy has allowed him to recover a sense of power that has habitually been stolen by the nurse. Conversely, after berating the man, Nurse Ratched succeeds in guilting him toward suicide by asking â€Å"how is your poor mother going to take this† with Bibbit’s reaction being as if â€Å"he’d been burned with acid† (314). Along these lines, this dichotomy between Candy empowering the men and the Nurse demeaning them is one of the few similarities among the novel and the movie in regard to the power struggle of the genders. Spec ifically, the scene in which Bibbit slits his throat has the same effect of displaying the nurse’s manipulation since McMurphy immediately proceeds to strangle the passive aggressive woman to seek revenge for Bibbit’s death. Furthermore, such contrasting images of women serve Kesey’s intent of commenting on the nature of duality as he describes that McMurphy â€Å"won’t let the pain blot out the humor no more’n he’ll let the humor blot out the pain† (250). Here, Kesey poignantly represents the common adage of ‘taking the good with the bad’ and that the nature of circumstance is as two-sided as the women on the ward. Throughout his novel, Ken Kesey employs a battle of the sexes to further his meaning. By manifesting a controlling and manipulative women, he presents one possible description of femininity. However, with Candy Starr, a stark contrast is formed by a female character ready and willing to please the men and allow them to assert their dominance in the most basic of ways. Because of this, Kesey’s overarching theme of duality emerges based on McMurphy’s life view. To this end, Kesey comments that, along with the merriment of laugher, there will be pain; much like the presence of the two foiling women.